Analysis of Genetic, Socio-economic, and Environmental Factors in Adolescent Mental Health: A Literature Review

Authors

  • Fitrio Deviantony Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-7708
  • Nurul Kaniya Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Indonesia
  • Fatimatus Zahro Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Indonesia
  • Aynuning Hadi Lestari Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58545/jkki.v4i3.443

Abstract

Background: A person's mental health plays a significant role in their lives since it allows them to function as living creatures and carry out their daily activities. A person in good mental health is able to see their own potential, manage everyday stressors, perform efficiently, and positively impact their surroundings. Aims: This study aims to analyze the relationship between genetic, socio-economic, and environmental factors on mental health in adolescents. Methods: A review of the literature from 2019 to 2024 was conducted as part of this research technique using Pubmed and Science Direct with the keywords “mental health”, “socio-economic factors”, “genetic factors”, “adolescents". Results: The literature review finds that mental disorders are caused by a combination of genetic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors. However, of the 15 factors that were examined, there was 1 factor that was not associated with adolescent mental health, namely physical activity. In a study conducted by Amir, et al. (2024) showed that there was no correlation between physical activity and anxiety (one of the mental health disorders). Conclusion: Based on the results of a literature review of 15 journals, it can be concluded that adolescent mental health is not only influenced by socio- economic factors but also by genetic, environmental, and interpersonal relationship factors.

Keywords:

Adolescent, Mental health, Socio-economic factors

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Author Biography

Fitrio Deviantony, Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Indonesia

Department of Mental Health Nursing

References

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Published

14-12-2024

How to Cite

Deviantony, F., Kaniya, N., Zahro, F., & Lestari, A. H. (2024). Analysis of Genetic, Socio-economic, and Environmental Factors in Adolescent Mental Health: A Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia, 4(3), 289–304. https://doi.org/10.58545/jkki.v4i3.443

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 3: December 2024

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2024 Fitrio Deviantony, Nurul Kaniya, Fatimatus Zahro, Aynuning Hadi Lestari

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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