Edukasi Kesehatan Penyakit Tidak Menular dan Senam Hipertensi pada Masyarakat Usia Dewasa di Desa Glagahwero Jember

Niken Asih Laras Ati; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Hanny Rasni; Ayunda Puteri Rizanti; Yuan Ferdi Aridatama; Yudha Ferdian Firmansyah

doi:10.58545/djpm.v2i1.102

Authors

Niken Asih Laras Ati Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-2313
Latifa Aini Susumaningrum Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-7700
Hanny Rasni Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1315-6605
Ayunda Puteri Rizanti Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-7950
Yuan Ferdi Aridatama Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember
Yudha Ferdian Firmansyah Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58545/djpm.v2i1.102

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) seperti hipertensi dan diabetes melitus tipe 2 meningkat drastis secara global, terutama pada orang dewasa. Hipertensi dan diabetes melitus menimbulkan masalah kesehatan fisik dan mental, menurunkan kualitas hidup, serta meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan diabetes melitus serta kemampuan masyarakat dalam melakukan senam hipertensi di Desa Glagahwero Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi lima tahapan yaitu skrining, penyuluhan kesehatan hipertensi dan diabetes melitus, pelaksanaan senam hipertensi, pengukuran tekanan darah, dan analisis data hasil skrining. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa 54,06% masyarakat mengalami hipertensi, dan 94,6% memiliki kadar glukosa darah dalam batas normal. Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah setelah pelaksanaan senam hipertensi menunjukkan 43,24% dan 67,57% peserta mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik (p-value 0,000) dan diastolik (p-value 0,000) masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah senam hipertensi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini mengungkapkan pentingnya penyuluhan kesehatan untuk penatalaksanaan hipertensi dan pencegahan diabetes melitus serta pentingnya senam hipertensi untuk mengontrol tekanan darah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan secara rutin tentang penyakit tidak menular khususnya hipertensi dan diabetes melitus, serta melakukan senam hipertensi secara berkala untuk menjaga derajat kesehatan masyarakat.

Keywords:

Hipertensi, Diabetes melitus, Edukasi kesehatan, Senam anti hipertensi

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Author Biographies

Niken Asih Laras Ati, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Keluarga, dan Gerontik, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Jember

Latifa Aini Susumaningrum, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Keluarga, dan Gerontik, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Jember

Hanny Rasni, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Keluarga, dan Gerontik, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Jember

Ayunda Puteri Rizanti, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Jember

Yuan Ferdi Aridatama, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Jember

Yudha Ferdian Firmansyah, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Jember

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