
Self-Determination and Academic Motivation among Nursing Students in their Transition to Face-to-Face Learning in Selected Higher Education in Quezon City, Philippines: A Sequential Explanatory Design
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58545/jrcnp.v3i1.407Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the educational landscape, leading to the adoption of virtual learning in the Philippines. Purpose: This study aimed to identify students' self-determination and academic motivation following virtual learning and their experiences transitioning to face-to-face learning in selected higher education institutions in Quezon City, Philippines. Methods: The study employed a Mixed-type research approach, specifically the Sequential Explanatory Research Design, with a sample size of 148 nursing students in District 5 in Quezon City. Results: A high level of self-determination was found among participants, significantly correlating the type of family. Three subscales were identified regarding academic motivation: Mastery, Performance Approach, and Performance Avoidance. Participants displayed high motivation in the Mastery subscale, moderate motivation in Performance Avoidance, and lower motivation in Performance Approach. The study established a strong association between self-determination and academic motivation, suggesting that a student with self-determination is likely to be academically motivated, while academic motivation can help develop self-determination. Qualitative analysis revealed three themes: Multifaceted Feelings, Transformative Shift, and Relational Pillars, illustrating the emotional complexities, physical and psychological changes, and the crucial role of support systems during the transition. Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of considering self-determination and academic motivation in understanding students’ experiences during the transition to face-to-face learning. The findings provide insights into this transition’s emotional and adaptive aspects, emphasizing the interconnectedness of personal relationships with academic resilience.
Keywords:
Self-Determination, Academic Motivation, Nursing Students, Transition, Face-to-Face LearningDownloads
References
Abalos, J. B. (2023). A demographic portrait of the Filipino family: A glimpse from the recent past. In Resilience and familism: The dynamic nature of families in the Philippines (pp. 1-18). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1530-353520230000023001
Akella, D., & Seay, E. (2022). ‘Gender’ in workplace bullying: A phenomenological study on nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(6), 1700-1712. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13556
Alkhnbashi, O. S., Mohammad, R., & Bamasoud, D. M. (2024). Education in transition: Adapting and thriving in a post-COVID world. Systems, 12(10), 402. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12100402
Alwin, D. F. (2019). Aging, personality, and social change: The stability of individual differences over the adult life span. In Life-span development and behavior (pp. 135-186). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/
Barger, M. M., Kim, E. M., Kuncel, N. R., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2019). The relation between parents’ involvement in children’s schooling and children’s adjustment: A meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 145(9), 855. https://psycnet.apa.org/manuscript/2019-38879-001.pdf
Brandmiller, C., Schnitzler, K., & Dumont, H. (2024). Teacher perceptions of student motivation and engagement: Longitudinal associations with student outcomes. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 39(2), 1397-1420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-023-00741-1
Chen, F., Bao, L., Shattuck, R. M., Borja, J. B., & Gultiano, S. (2017). Implications of changes in family structure and composition for the psychological well-being of Filipino women in middle and later years. Research on aging, 39(2), 275-299. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027515611181
Chiu, T. K. (2023). Student engagement in K-12 online learning amid COVID-19: A qualitative approach from a self-determination theory perspective. Interactive learning environments, 31(6), 3326-3339. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1926289
Comission on Higer Education of Philippnes. (2021). Expansion Of Limited Face-To-Face Classes To Other Degree Programs Approved By President Rodrigo Roa Duterte. https://chedregion2.com/wp-content/uploads/series-of-2021-Regional-Memorandum-No.-290.pdf
Davis, M. T., Cumming, I. K., & Southward, J. D. (2023). Self-determination skills: Building a foundation for student success. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 67(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2022.2070590
de Guzman, M. R. T., & Garcia, A. S. (2018). From bonds to bridges and back again: co-ethnic ties and the making of Filipino community in Poland. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(3), 503-520. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369 183X.2017.1309969
Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of educational technology systems, 49(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018
Dubois, P., Guay, F., & St-Pierre, M. C. (2023). School-to-work transition of youth with learning difficulties: the role of motivation and autonomy support. Exceptional Children, 89(2), 216-232. https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029221112285
Ferencz, T., Láng, A., Kocsor, F., Kozma, L., Babós, A., & Gyuris, P. (2023). Sibling relationship quality and parental rearing style influence the development of Dark Triad traits. Current Psychology, 42(28), 24764-24781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03506-z
Gao, Z., Cheah, J. H., Lim, X. J., & Luo, X. (2024). Enhancing academic performance of business students using generative AI: An interactive-constructive-active-passive (ICAP) self-determination perspective. The International Journal of Management Education, 22(2), 100958. https://doi.org/10.1016/jijme.2024.100958
Grande, R. A. N., Berdida, D. J. E., Cruz, J. P., Cometa‐Manalo, R. J., Balace, A. B., & Ramirez, S. H. (2022, May). Academic motivation and self‐directed learning readiness of nursing students during the COVID‐19 pandemic in three countries: A cross‐sectional study. In Nursing Forum (Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 382-392). https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12698
Griban, G. P., Zablotska, O. S., Kolomoiets, H. A., Lyakhova, N. A., Nikolaіeva, I. M., Shpak, I. I., & Lobova, O. V. (2023). Family Influence on The Formation of Children's Motivation For A Healthy Lifestyle. Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 76(6), 1400–1405. https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202306111
Guay, F. (2022). Applying self-determination theory to education: Regulation types, psychological needs, and autonomy supporting behaviors. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 37(1), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735211055355
Guay, F. (2022). Applying self-determination theory to education: Regulations types, psychological needs, and autonomy supporting behaviors. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 37(1), 75-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735211055355
Gupta, A., & Kashyap, S. (2020). Growing up in a Single Parent Family; A Determining factor of Adolescent’s Well-being. Advanced Journal of Social Science, 7(1), 138-144. https://doi.org/10.21467/ajss.7.1.138-144
Hammond, M. D., & Cimpian, A. (2021). “Wonderful but weak”: Children’s ambivalent attitudes toward women. Sex Roles, 84(1), 76-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-020-01150-0
Herut, A. H., Muleta, H. D., & Lebeta, M. F. (2024). Emotional intelligence as a predictor for academic achievement of children: Evidence from primary schools of southern Ethiopia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9, 100779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho. 2023.100779
Lai, Y. C., & Peng, L. H. (2019). Effective teaching and activities of excellent teachers for the sustainable development of higher design education. Sustainability, 12(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010028
Layland, E. K., Hill, B. J., & Nelson, L. J. (2018). Freedom to explore the self: How emerging adults use leisure to develop identity. The journal of positive psychology, 13(1), 78-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2017.1374440
Lumpkin, A., & Achen, R. M. (2018). Explicating the synergies of self‐determination theory, ethical leadership, servant leadership, and emotional intelligence. Journal of leadership studies, 12(1), 6-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/jls.21554
Macklem, G. L., & Macklem, G. L. (2020). Self-efficacy and goal setting. Brief SEL Interventions at School: Integrating Research into Practice, 201-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65695-9_10
Malik, A. (2024). A study on Conscientiousness, Narcissism and Self-Esteem among First Born and Last-Born Siblings. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Approaches in Psychology, 2(9), 19-31. https://psychopediajournals.com/index.php/ijiap/article/view/537
Malipot, M. H. (2021). CHED: 24 colleges, universities approved to re-open for limited face-to-face classes. MANILA BULLETIN. https://mb.com.ph/2021/03/26/ched-24-colleges-universities-approved-to-reopen-for-limited-face-to-face-classes/?fbclid=IwAR10Ao_6s0r9TlmZvk9NnqTPq-RV0irS4LP-PNsnDhmppb9uaP_e_vtna2Y
Messineo, L., Allegra, M., & Seta, L. (2019). Self-reported motivation for choosing nursing studies: a self-determination theory perspective. BMC medical education, 19, 1-14. https://doi.org/10. 1186/s12909-019-1568-0
Ramos-Morcillo, A. J., Leal-Costa, C., Moral-García, J. E., & Ruzafa-Martínez, M. (2020). Experiences of nursing students during the abrupt change from face-to-face to e-learning education during the first month of confinement due to COVID-19 in Spain. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(15), 5519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155519
Sear, R. (2021). The male breadwinner nuclear family is not the ‘traditional’human family, and promotion of this myth may have adverse health consequences. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 376(1827), 20200020. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0020
Seltzer, J. A. (2019). Family change and changing family demography. Demography, 56(2), 405-426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-007 66-6
Singh, J., Steele, K., & Singh, L. (2021). Combining the best of online and face-to-face learning: Hybrid and blended learning approach for COVID-19, post vaccine, & post-pandemic world. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(2), 140-171. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395211047865
Sweeney, T. J. (2019). Alfred Adler: The man, the movement, and his Individual Psychology. In Adlerian Counseling and Psychotherapy (pp. 11-42). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781351038744-2/alfred-adler-thomas-sweeney
Tazouti, Y., & Jarlégan, A. (2019). The mediating effects of parental self-efficacy and parental involvement on the link between family socioeconomic status and children’s academic achievement. Journal of Family Studies, 25(3), 250-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2016.1241185
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Cesar M Dalida, Dyrly Dyezebel C Dy, Allan F Fermin, Elsie L Fermin, Luche B Guido, Edward Jeremy V Juane, Michael John V Flores

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Mariah Samantha F Cagaoan, Antoinette Celine D Dayrit , Allyson Claire R. Dela Vega, Michael John V Flores, Effectiveness of the Butterfly Hug Method to the Level of Mental Health Status of Senior Citizens Living in a Selected Healthcare Facility: Basis for Adjunct Therapy , Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): September
- Chris Audrey N Tawacal, Cassey Angelyn P Tulaylay, Angelyne Nhicole A Susano, Denniese Erin S Vergara, Michael John V Flores, Utilization and Satisfaction of Community-based Health Care Services among Older Adults , Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March