Family Counseling on Parenting in The Prevention of Adolescent Bullying Behavior: A Literature Review

Rizky Lukman Saputra; Tantut Susanto; Hanny Rasni; Fahruddin Kurdi

doi:10.58545/jrcnp.v2i2.259

Authors

Rizky Lukman Saputra Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
Tantut Susanto Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-9869
Hanny Rasni Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
Fahruddin Kurdi Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-2637

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58545/jrcnp.v2i2.259

Abstract

Background: Bullying is aggressive behavior that often occurs among teenagers. Bullying has negative consequences such as threatened well-being and mental health that puts its victims at risk of committing suicide. A total of 37,381 child abuse cases occurred during 2011-2018 in Indonesia. Family dynamics and relationships reflected through parental parenting have not shown significant changes in the character building of the younger generation. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe family counseling about parenting in the prevention of adolescent bullying behavior. Methods: There are 11 articles sorted from 5 electronic journal databases: ScienceDirect, PubMed, Springerlink, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The following combination of search terms is "Family Counseling", "Parenting", "Bullying behavior", and "Adolescent". The inclusion criteria of the article are the study population: adolescents aged 11-19 years; the article published from January 2017 to April 2022, discusses family involvement in settlement of traditional adolescent bullying through family counseling. Results: The results showed that the family is the primary source of support for every problem in the family. The family plays a crucial role in forming the child's behavior. Aggressive behavior arises from parenting that does not prioritize the child's rights. Family counseling on parenting in preventing adolescent bullying behavior is a process of active interaction between counselors, parents, and children with efforts to improve parent-child communication in achieving nonaggressive parenting that supports adolescent growth and development. Conclusions: This study can provide an overview of counseling interventions with families and adolescents regarding preventing bullying behavior using communication improvement strategies and parenting modifications.

Keywords:

Adolescent, Bullying Behavior, Family Counseling, Parenting

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Author Biographies

Tantut Susanto, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

Departmement of Community, Family, and Geriatric Nursing

Hanny Rasni, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

Departmement of Community, Family, and Geriatric Nursing

Fahruddin Kurdi, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

Departmement of Community, Family, and Geriatric Nursing

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