Big Picture Mental Health of Generation Z in The World

Mental health problems, especially in Generation Z, are currently an important issue to be addressed. This condition is caused by mental health being able to influence various aspects of life. This research method uses a Systematic Literature Review approach with the Prisma protocol, which focuses on five continents. The research results explained that there was an increase in cases of depression, anxiety, stress, and sleep disorders in Generation Z. This was influenced by several factors, such as excessive exposure to information on social media, fatigue from using social media, as well as academic stressors and social problems faced. Handling mental health problems can be done by providing mental health education, psychotherapy, social support, and managing the use of social media and gadgets.

However, there is a growing recognition that these problems are not adequately addressed and that more resources are needed to alleviate them.Mental health problems are a multifaceted concern that can profoundly impact various aspects of life (Moitra, 2023).According to global health data, mental health problems affect 970 million people worldwide, which accounts for 12.2% of the total world population (refer to Table 1).
Table 1.Global Prevalence of Mental Health Problems in The World (WHO, 2022) Several countries have acknowledged the growing incidence of mental health cases, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic (Saqib et al., 2023).According to Jenkins (2005), several countries, including Iran, Zanzibar, Georgia, and Macedonia, have implemented government-supported mental health policies.The objective of these policies is to decrease the incidence and prevalence of mental disorders, promote mental health, reduce the severity, and decrease mortality related to mental illness, with a particular focus on suicide.Since the 18th century, the British and United States governments have recognized the importance of managing mental health problems.This is evidenced by the Mental Health Bill Act of 2022 (Moncrieff, 2003) in the UK and the shift from local communities to state governments to ensure more adequate and well-controlled services in the US (Nash & Arhyle, 2004).This is evidenced by the Mental Health Bill Act of 2022 (Moncrieff, 2003) in the UK and the shift from local communities to state governments to ensure more adequate and well-controlled services in the US (Nash & Arhyle, 2004).
According to Herman (2012), several countries, such as the UK, USA, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and Thailand, have adopted a comprehensive approach to promoting, preventing, and treating mental disorders.This approach considers the needs of individuals, families, and communities.Gratzer and Goldbloom (2017) explained the high prevalence of mental health problems in Canada."generation Z," "America," 2) "mental health," "generation Z," "Europe," 3) "mental health," "generation Z," "Asia," 4) "mental health, "Generation Z, "Africa," 5) "mental health," "generation Z," "Australia."The articles obtained were then screened for duplication.The next activity was eliminating titles and abstracts that did not meet expectations or research themes.
Ultimately, an overall review of the documents obtained was carried out.The data selection process is presented in Figure 1.

Europe
The most influential factors on mental health in Continental Europe are as follows • Excessive fear about news circulating on social media.
• Frequency of following the news.
• Excessive use of social media.
• Limited social interaction.
• Uncertainty of career opportunities.

Continent Description Expert
Africa Factors that influence mental health conditions in the Americas are as follows: • Gender Based Violence.
• Child marriage and initiation school practices.
• Socio Demographics such as ethnicity, culture, parental education level and school level.

Europe
The way mental health disorders are treated in Europe is as follows: • Self-monitoring or self-care

WEAKNESSES
The literature review in this study examines numerous research involving mental health of Generation Z in several continents.However, some limitations are still encountered.Heterogeneous methods, strategies, populations, and outcomes make it difficult to compare research results in each study.Although we conducted a systematic review, there may be some studies related to mental health of Generation Z that remained unidentified and excluded because they underreporting of mental health problems.Furthermore, presenting results in narrative form has limitations compared to meta-analysis because we do not have access to primary data.

CONCLUSION
The According to both the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011 and recent reports from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IMHE) in 2019 and WHO in 2021, mental health disorders are a significant global disease burden.According to both the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011 and recent reports from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IMHE) in 2019 and WHO in 2021, mental health disorders are a significant global disease burden.

Figure 1 .
Figure 1.Framework PRISMA Systematic Literature Review mental health condition of the younger generation, especially generation Z, tends to experience an increase in disorders such as depression, anxiety, stress, sleep disorders and suicidal thoughts both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.This is a concern that must be managed in order to overcome bigger things.Mapping has been done based on factors that influence the increase in mental health disorders, including overexposure to information on social media where generation Z uses social media and gadgets is proven to be excessive, academic stressors and social relationships faced, as well as the direct impact of the pandemic on learning and teaching activities.Recommended treatments for mental health problems include psychotherapy, social support, mental health interventions at the campus and community level, management of social media and gadget use, and raising awareness of the dangers of mental health problems and how to deal with them.Finally, collaboration between various parties is needed to develop a more comprehensive mental health promotion program to prevent and treat the adverse effects of mental health problems in the younger generation.

Table 3 .
Factors Affecting Mental Health of Generation Z (Continue to page 9)

Table 4 .
Intervention for Problem Mental Health of Generation Z (Continue to page 11)